Google Protocol Buffers (Protobuf) - Coffee Serialization Alternative

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Google Protocol Buffers (Protobuf) - Coffee Serialization Alternative

If y'all cause got done or hence serialization industrial plant inward Java, together with then y'all know that it's non that easy. Since default serialization machinery is non efficient together with has host of problems, run into custom serialization formats for all information types, which means, y'all don't ask to reinvent the wheel. It's likewise real productive, as a developer y'all only ask to define message formats inward a .proto file, together with the Google Protocol Buffers takes attention of balance of the work. Google likewise provides a protocol buffer compiler to generate root code from .proto file inward Java programming linguistic communication together with an API to read together with write messages on protobuf object. You don't ask to bother close whatsoever encoding, decoding detail, all y'all cause got to specify is your data-structure, inward a Java similar format. There are to a greater extent than reasons to purpose Google protocol buffer, which nosotros volition run into inward side yesteryear side section.




Google Protocol Buffer vs Java Serialization vs XML vs JSON

You can't ignore protobuf if y'all attention for performance. I deal that at that topographic point are lot of way to serialize information including JSON, XML together with your ain ad-hoc format, but they all cause got or hence sort of serious limitation, when it comes to shop non footling objects. XML together with JSON are as characteristic rich, linguistic communication independent together with has lots of opened upwards root Java libraries to accept attention of encoding together with decoding. As you tin purpose Jackson to parse JSON object inward Java, or y'all tin purpose XML parsers similar SAX or DOM to serialize information inward XML format. It's skilful if y'all are sharing information amongst other applications as XML is 1 of the most used information transfer protocol, together with JSON is unopen second, but they has their ain problems e.g. XML is verbose, it takes lot of infinite to stand upwards for a small-scale total of information together with XML parsing tin impose a huge functioning punishment on applications. Also, traversing an XML DOM is non as slow as setting fields inward a Java class, as y'all ask to produce inward Google protocol buffer. JSON is less verbose together with takes less infinite compared to XML, but withal y'all ask to incur functioning punishment on encoding/decoding. Also, or hence other produce goodness of Google protocol buffer over JSON is that protobuf has strict messaging format defined using .proto files. Let's run into an illustration protobuf object to stand upwards for an Order inward .proto file.

message Order {   required int64 order_id = 1;   required string symbol  = 2;   required double quantity = 3;   required double toll = 4;   optional string text = 5; }

By using a grammer defined, strict schema, nosotros tin realize several benefits over something similar JSON, e.g. yesteryear only looking at .proto file, nosotros know plain names, which fields are required together with which are optional, together with to a greater extent than importantly information type of dissimilar fields. Google Protocol buffer, likewise allows y'all to compile .proto file into multiple target languages e.g. Java, C++, or Python.
 If y'all cause got done or hence serialization industrial plant inward Java Google Protocol Buffers (ProtoBuf) - Java Serialization Alternative

One of the most raw but skilful approach for functioning sensitive application is to invent their ain ad-hoc way to encode information structures. This is rather uncomplicated together with flexible but non skilful from maintenance betoken of view, as y'all ask to write your ain encoding together with decoding code, which is sort of reinventing wheel. In social club to instruct far as characteristic rich as Google protobuf, y'all ask to pass considerable total of time. So this approach exclusively industrial plant best for simplest of information structure, together with non productive for complex objects. If functioning is non your draw concern than y'all tin withal purpose default serialization protocol built inward Java itself, but as mentioned inward Effective Java, it got of problems. Also it’s non skilful if y'all are sharing information betwixt ii applications which are non written inward Java e.g. native application written inward C++.

Google protocol buffer provides a midway solution, they are non as infinite intensive as XML together with much ameliorate than Java serialization, inward fact they are much to a greater extent than flexible together with efficient. With Google protocol buffer, all y'all ask to produce is write a .proto description of the object y'all wishing to store. From that, protocol buffer compiler creates a Java flat that implements automatic encoding together with parsing of the buffer information amongst an efficient binary format. This generated class, known as protobuf object, provides getters together with setters for the fields that brand upwards a protocol buffer together with takes attention of the details of reading together with writing the protocol buffer as a unit. Another large addition is that google protocol buffer format supports the thought of extending the format over fourth dimension inward such a way that the code tin withal rad information encoded amongst the sometime format, though y'all ask to follow sure rules to hold backward together with forwards compatibility.
 If y'all cause got done or hence serialization industrial plant inward Java Google Protocol Buffers (ProtoBuf) - Java Serialization Alternative


You tin run into protobuf has or hence serious things to offer, together with it's for certain establish its house inward fiscal information processing together with FinTech. Though XML together with JSON has their broad purpose together with I withal recommend to them depending upon your scenario, as JSON is to a greater extent than suitable for spider web development, where 1 destination is Java together with other is browser which runs JavaScript. Protocol buffer likewise has express linguistic communication back upwards than XML or JSON, officially skilful provides compilers for C++, Java together with Python but at that topographic point are 3rd political party add-ons for Ruby together with other programming language, on the other paw JSON has almost ubiquitous linguistic communication support.

In short, XML is skilful to interact amongst legacy organisation together with using spider web service, but for high functioning application, which are using their ain adhoc way for persisting data, google protocol buffer is a skilful choice. Google protocol buffer likewise has miscellaneous utilities which tin last useful for y'all as protobuf developer, at that topographic point is plugin for Eclipse, NetBeans IDE together with IntelliJ IDEA to move amongst protocol buffer, which provides syntax highlighting, content assist together with automatic generation of numeric types, as y'all type. There is likewise a Wireshark/Ethereal bundle sniffer plugin to monitor protobuf traffic.

That's all on this introduction of Google Protocol Buffer, inward side yesteryear side article nosotros volition run into How to purpose google protocol buffer to encode Java objects.

If y'all similar this article together with interested to know to a greater extent than close Serialization inward Java, I recommend y'all to banking firm check or hence of my before postal service on same theme :
  • Top 10 Java Serialization Interview Questions together with Answers (list)
  • Difference betwixt Serializable together with Externalizable inward Java? (answer)
  • Why purpose SerialVersionUID inward Java? (answer)
  • How to move amongst transient variable inward Java? (answer)
  • How to serialize object inward Java? (answer)


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