Decorator Pattern Pattern Inwards Coffee Alongside Illustration Coffee Tutorial

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Decorator Pattern Pattern Inwards Coffee Alongside Illustration Coffee Tutorial

I was thinking to write on decorator pattern pattern inwards Java when I start wrote 10 interview questions on Singleton Pattern inwards Java. Since pattern pattern is quite of import land edifice software as well as it’s every bit of import on whatsoever Core Java Interview, It’s ever skillful to accept clear agreement of diverse pattern patterns inwards Java. In this article nosotros volition explore as well as acquire Decorator Design pattern inwards Java which is a prominent heart as well as somebody Java pattern pattern as well as you lot tin run across lot of its representative inwards JDK itself. JDK utilisation decorator pattern inwards IO bundle where it has decorated Reader as well as Writer Classes for diverse scenario, for representative BufferedReader as well as BufferedWriter are representative of decorator pattern pattern inwards Java. From pattern perspective its besides skillful thought to acquire how existing things piece of work within JDK itself for representative How HashMap industrial plant inwards Java or How SubString method piece of work inwards Java, that volition laissez passer you lot to a greater extent than or less thought of things you lot demand to continue inwards heed land designing your Class or interface inwards Java. Now let’s Move on to Decorator pattern inwards Java.

Java Decorator Design Pattern

In this Java tutorial nosotros volition see:
What is decorator pattern inwards Java?
When to utilisation decorator pattern inwards Java?
How to utilisation decorator pattern inwards Java?
Example of decorator pattern pattern
Advantage as well as Disadvantage of decorator pattern inwards Java

What is decorator pattern pattern inwards Java?


·          Decorator pattern pattern is used to enhance the functionality of a item object at run-time or dynamically.
·          At the same fourth dimension other event of same shape volition non last affected past times this then private object gets the novel behavior.
·          Basically nosotros wrap the original object through decorator object.
·          Decorator pattern pattern is based on abstract classes as well as nosotros derive concrete implementation from that classes,
·          It’s a structural pattern pattern as well as well-nigh widely used.


I prefer to answer What is decorator pattern pattern inwards betoken format only to stress on of import betoken similar this pattern operator at private object level. This inquiry besides asked inwards many Core Java interviews inwards Investment banks

Problem which is solved past times Decorator Pattern:


When to utilisation Decorator pattern inwards Java

·          When sub classing is buy the farm impractical as well as nosotros demand large lay out of dissimilar possibilities to brand independent object or nosotros tin state nosotros accept lay out of combination for an object.

·          Secondly when nosotros desire to add together functionality to private object non to all object at run-time nosotros utilisation decorator pattern pattern.

Code Example of decorator pattern pattern:

To ameliorate empathize concept of decorator pattern pattern allow run across a code representative using Decorator Pattern inwards Java. You tin besides await within JDK as well as detect what are classes as well as packages which are using decorator pattern.

// Component on Decorator pattern pattern

public abstract class Currency {
 String description = "Unknown currency";

 public String getCurrencyDescription() {
  return description;
 }

 public abstract double cost(double value);

}


// Concrete Component

public class Rupee extends Currency {
double value;

 public Rupee() {
  description = "indian rupees";
 }

 public double cost(double v){
  value=v;
  return value;
 }

}

//Another Concrete Component

public shape Dollar extends Currency{
double value;

 public Dollar () {
  description = "Dollar”;
 }

public double cost(double v){
 value=v;

  return value;

 }

}

// Decorator

public abstract class Decorator extends Currency{

 public abstract String getDescription();

}


// Concrete Decorator

public class USDDecorator extends Decorator{

 Currency currency;
 

 public USDDecorator(Currency currency){
  this.currency = currency;
 }


 public String getDescription(){
  return currency.getDescription()+" ,its USA Dollar";
 }


}



//Another Concrete Decorator

public class SGDDecorator extends Decorator{
 Currency currency;

 public SGDDecorator(Currency currency){
  this.currency = currency;
 }


 public String getDescription(){
  return currency.getDescription()+" ,its singapore Dollar";
 }

}


Now its fourth dimension to depository fiscal establishment fit currency.


public class CurrencyCheck {

 public static void main(String[] args) {

  // without adding decorators

  Currency curr = new Dollar();

  System.out.println(curr.getDescription() +" dollar. "+curr.cost(2.0));

 

 

  //adding decorators

  Currency curr2 = new USDDecorator(new Dollar());

  System.out.println(curr2.getDescription() +" dollar. "+curr2.cost(4.0));

Currency curr3 = new SGDDecorator(new Dollar());

  System.out.println(curr3.getDescription() +" dollar. "+curr3.cost(4.0));
}

Explanation of the code:

We tin empathize this inwards next term;
1.      Component Interface: In our representative Currency interface is element which used on its ain or nosotros demand decorator for that.
2.      Concrete Component: it implements Component as well as nosotros add together novel conduct to this object at dynamically. Dollar as well as Rupee are the concrete implementation of currency.
3.      Decorator: Decorator contains a HAS a Relationship inwards elementary give-and-take nosotros tin state it has a event variable that holds reference for element they implement same element which they are going to decorate. Here a Decorator is an abstract shape which extends the currency.
4.      Concrete Decorator: it’s an implementation of Decorator So USD Dollar as well as SGD Dollar are the implementation of Decorator contains event variable for element interface or the matter which they are going to decorate.

Advantage of Decorator pattern Pattern inwards Java

In brief nosotros run across what the principal advantages of using decorator pattern patterns are.
1.      Decorator Pattern is flexible than inheritance because inheritance add together responsibilities at compile fourth dimension as well as it volition add together at run-time.
2.      Decorator pattern heighten or alter the object functionality

Disadvantage

Main disadvantage of using Decorator Pattern inwards Java is that the code maintenance tin last a work as it provides a lot of similar form of small-scale objects (each decorator).

That’s all on decorator pattern pattern inwards Java. To acquire mastery on decorator pattern I advise looking within JDK library itself as well as finding what classes are decorated, why they are decorated. Also intend of scenario where inheritance is impractical as well as you lot await to a greater extent than flexibility as well as endeavour to use decorator pattern inwards Java  there.

Further Learning
How to override equals method inwards Java
How to implement Thread inwards Java ?Example of Runnable interface
Difference betwixt ConcurrentHashMap as well as Collections.synchronizedMap as well as Hashtable inwards Java
Advanced concept on Enum inwards Java alongside Example


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