Difference Betwixt Direct, Not Straight Too Mapped Bytebuffer Inwards Java

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Difference Betwixt Direct, Not Straight Too Mapped Bytebuffer Inwards Java

ByteBuffer is 1 of the of import shape of Java NIO API. It was introduced inwards java.nio packet on JDK 1.4, it non alone allows you lot to operate on heap byte arrays but likewise alongside withdraw memory, which resides exterior the JVM. There are mainly 3 types f ByteBuffer, Direct, Non-Direct together with mapped byte buffers. You tin create both withdraw together with non-direct buffers using java.nio.ByteBuffer class, spell MappedByteBuffer is a subclass of ByteBuffer, which is created past times FileChannel.map() method, to operate on memory mapped file. The primary departure betwixt withdraw together with non-direct byte buffers are in that place retention location, non-direct byte buffers are exactly a wrapper to a greater extent than or less byte array together with they reside inwards Java Heap retention spell withdraw byte buffer is exterior of JVM together with retention is non allocated from the heap.

You tin likewise recollect this fact past times their name, Direct indicates working alongside retention directly. Due to this reason, withdraw byte buffers are likewise non affected past times Garbage Collection. MappedByteBuffer is likewise a type of withdraw byte buffer, which stand upward for a memory-mapped part of a file.

In this Java NIO tutorial, you lot volition run across a span of to a greater extent than differences betwixt direct, non-direct together with mapped byte buffers, which volition assist you lot to empathise the concept together with their usage better.

If you lot beloved books similar me together with wants to larn advanced concept e.g. high performance together with depression latency application development, performance tuning, together with JVM internals, I propose taking a await at the Definitive guide to Java Performance, 1 of the must-read books for Java programmers.




Direct vs Non-direct vs MappedByteBuffer inwards Java

As I said ByteBuffer is 1 of the really of import shape inwards a high-performance application. It is widely used inwards the high-frequency trading application, which strives for really depression latency, generally inwards sub-microsecond level. When I get-go mentioned close retention mapped file inwards Java, I accept outlined some benefits of using those files, together with ByteBuffer shape is key to operate them. Most of the differences betwixt withdraw together with non-direct ByteBuffer derived from the fact that 1 is inside heap memory spell other is exterior heap.



1) The get-go departure betwixt non-direct together with withdraw byte buffer comes from the fact, how you lot create them. You tin create non-direct byte buffer either past times allocating infinite for buffer's content or past times wrapping an existing byte array into a buffer. While a Direct byte buffer may survive created past times calling mill method allocateDirect() or past times mapping a part of a file withdraw into retention , known  as MappedByteBuffer.


2) In the representative of Direct byte buffer, JVM performs native IO operation withdraw into the buffer, without copying them into whatever intermediate buffer, this makes it really attractive for performing high-speed IO functioning on them, but this facility comes alongside care. If a retention mapped file is shared betwixt multiple processes together with then you lot need to ensure that it won't acquire corrupted i.e. some regions of retention mapped file non becoming unavailable.


3) One to a greater extent than departure betwixt withdraw together with non-direct byte buffers are that former's retention footprint may non survive obvious because they are allocated exterior of Java heap spell non-direct buffers consume heap space together with are bailiwick to garbage collection.


4) You tin depository fiscal establishment check whether a byte buffer is withdraw or non-direct past times calling isDirect() method from java.nio.ByteBuffer class. It returns truthful if byte buffer is direct.


 ByteBuffer is 1 of the of import shape of Java NIO API Difference betwixt Direct, Non Direct together with Mapped ByteBuffer inwards Java


These were some differences betwixt direct, non-direct together with mapped byte buffers inwards Java. If you lot are working inwards high majority depression latency systems than  most of the  cases  you volition move alongside either withdraw or mapped byte buffers. Since ByteBuffer indexes are integer based, which effectively limits their addressable infinite upward to 2GB, you lot may desire to depository fiscal establishment check BigByteBuffer shape from Java 1.7 NIO package, which provides long indexes, alternatively, you lot tin likewise purpose offsets to map unlike regions of retention mapped file.


That's all on the difference betwixt direct, non-direct together with mapped byte buffer inwards Java. Just recollect that Direct buffers are allocated exterior heap together with they are non inwards command of Garbage Collection spell non-direct buffers are but a wrapper to a greater extent than or less byte arrays, located within heap. Memory mapped files tin survive accessed past times using MappedByteBuffer, which is likewise a withdraw buffer. One to a greater extent than affair to recollect is that default lodge of bytes inwards ByteBuffer is BIG_ENDIAN, which agency the bytes of a multibyte value are ordered from most meaning to to the lowest degree significant.

Further Learning
Complete Java Masterclass
Java Fundamentals: The Java Language
Java Non-Blocking IO alongside Java.NIO together with Design Patterns


Recommended Book for farther reading
Java Performance The Definitive Guide By Scott Oaks [see here]
Pro Java seven NIO.2 past times Anghel Leonard [see here]




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